Publications

December 2, 2025

AI in the Courtroom: A Call to Order in Specter Aviation

Eight quotes hallucinated by AI cost $5,000 for substantial breach (art. 342 C.C.P.) in the Specter Aviation case.1 While AI can improve access to justice, unverified AI use can lead to sanctions, adding to the risks unrepresented parties face. Quebec courts advocate for openness to AI, but with (…)

November 10, 2025

Webinar: Understanding the Legal Framework for User-Generated Content (UGC) (In French only)

We invite you to our upcoming webinar: “Understanding the Legal Framework for User-Generated Content (UGC).” Learn directly from Sylvain Pierrard and Ghiles Helli as they reveal their best practices and winning strategies. Moderator France Camille De Mers will facilitate this panel discussion, (…)

June 16, 2025

AI: Where Do We Go From Here?

In March 2017 – more than 3,000 days ago – Lavery established its Artificial Intelligence Legal Lab to study and, above all, anticipate developments in artificial intelligence. Quite innovative at the time, the goal of Lab was to position itself ahead of the legal complexities that artificial (…)

November 27, 2023

The forgotten aspects of AI: reflections on the laws governing information technology

While lawmakers in Canada1 and elsewhere2 are endeavouring to regulate the development and use of technologies based on artificial intelligence (AI), it is important to bear in mind that these technologies are also classified within the broader family of information technology (IT). In 2001, Quebec (…)

October 19, 2023

Smart product liability: issues and challenges

Introduction In 2023, where do we stand in terms of liability where smart products are concerned? The rules governing product liability set out in the Civil Code of Québec were introduced early in the 20th century in response to the industrial revolution and the growing number of workplace (…)

April 11, 2023

Artificial intelligence in business: managing the risks and reaping the benefits?

At a time when some are demanding that artificial intelligence (AI) research and advanced systems development be temporarily suspended and others want to close Pandora’s box, it is appropriate to ask what effect chat technology (ChatGPT, Bard and others) will have on businesses and workplaces. Some (…)

December 1, 2022

SOCAN Decision: Online music distributors must only pay a single royalty fee

In Society of Composers, Authors and Music Publishers of Canada v. Entertainment Software Association1 (the “SOCAN Decision”), the Supreme Court of Canada ruled on the obligation to pay a royalty for making a work available to the public on a server, where it can later be streamed or downloaded. At (…)

October 31, 2022

Cybersecurity and the dangers of the Internet of Things

While the Canadian government has said it intends to pass legislation dealing with cybersecurity (see Bill C-26 to enact the Critical Cyber Systems Protection Act), many companies have already taken significant steps to protect their IT infrastructure. However, the Internet of Things is too often (…)

December 8, 2021

A False Sense of Cybersecurity?

Ransomware has wreaked so much havoc in recent years that many people forget about other cybersecurity risks. For some, not storing personal information makes them feeling immune to hackers and cyber incidents. For others, as long as their computers are working, they do not feel exposed to no (…)

December 1, 2021

Do you know your open-source licences?

Do you have the right to copy source code written and developed by someone else? The answer to this question depends on the situation; however, even in the context of open innovation, intellectual property rights will be the starting point for any analysis required to obtain such an answer. In the (…)